Version française.

ICC hosted an Enhanced Citizenship Ceremony with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada in Calgary on October 5, 2023. This ceremony is a powerful embodiment of Calgary’s dedication to diversity, highlighting the city’s embrace of different perspectives and experiences.

Presiding Official Jeanne Besner administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 49 individuals from 17 countries as Canadian citizens.

ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies include special guest speakers from the community who join the stage in celebrating the new citizens. On October 5, we were grateful to be joined by Usman Tahir Jutt – a father, a philanthropist and an entrepreneur who is passionate about building better communities and helping Albertans succeed.

“Everything is possible here in Canada for you, you just have to seize every opportunity you come across. I welcome you to your new home.” – Usman Tahir Jutt, Guest Speaker

By embracing newcomers and providing them with opportunities and support, Calgary enriches the community, strengthens its bonds, and contributes to the prosperity of the entire province. This ceremony stands as a symbol of the city’s dedication to building a better future for all its residents, ensuring that the path to success in Alberta is open to everyone who call it home.

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.

Version française.

Montreal recently hosted a heartwarming Canadian citizenship ceremony at the elegant Gentile Venue on September 26, 2023. The event was a celebration of the participants’ journey to becoming Canadian citizens, as it is a pivotal moment in the lives of many newcomers who have chosen Canada as their new home.

Presiding Official Jacques Duchesneau administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 34 individuals from 15 countries as Canadian citizens.

The participants, dressed in their finest attire and took the oath of citizenship with pride. Afterwards, each new citizen waved a Canadian flag as a symbol of their pride in Canada. The national anthem, “O Canada,” then echoed through the venue, filling the hearts of everyone present with a sense of unity and belonging.

Among the new Canadian citizens in Montreal were many individuals who shared their journey of moving to Canada. They were in search of a better life for their future family. As we celebrate these new citizens and their aspirations, we are reminded of the values that make Canada a beacon of hope and opportunity. These individuals have started their families here and work hard every day for their loved ones to have the best future they could possibly have as Canadians.

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.

The proportion of permanent residents taking up Canadian citizenship within ten years of arrival declined 40% between 2001 and 2021. Today, the Institute for Canadian Citizenship is publishing a new analysis conducted by expert researcher Andrew Griffith, which examines this trend more closely. 

Key findings from the research

1. Naturalization is declining across all major source countries 

Less than 50% of citizenship-eligible permanent residents from top immigration source countries are becoming Canadian citizens within ten years of arrival. This is the case for permanent residents from China (30%), India (49%), South Korea (35%), United Kingdom (43%) and United States of America (48%), among other top source countries. 

2. Source country restrictions on dual nationality have a limited impact on naturalization rates 

A prevailing theory on the cause of declining naturalization rates is that a growing number of immigrants to Canada come from countries that prohibit multiple citizenships. This research debunks this claim. The proportion of permanent residents from countries that prohibit naturalization has grown, but the increase in the number of permanent residents choosing not to become citizens is higher amongst source countries that allow dual citizenship. Between Census 2016 and Census 2021, the number of permanent residents from India choosing not to become Canadian citizens increased by 47%. For permanent residents from China, it increased by 40%. Both countries prohibit dual nationality. For those from the Philippines, which allows dual nationality, the number of permanent residents choosing not to become Canadian citizens increased by 64%. 

3. Permanent residents are taking longer to become citizens 

For those who do become citizens, the time between arrival and naturalization has increased significantly. Between 2005 and 2022, permanent residents who arrived under the Economic category took 21% longer to naturalize at 6.1 years on average. For the Family Reunification Class, time increased 17% to 7.4 years on average. Among source countries, time to naturalization for permanent residents from China increased almost 70% to 7.9 years, while for the Philippines it increased almost 30% to 6.6 years. India remained relatively stable at 6.1 years on average. Permanent residents from Iran saw the largest increase overall, 181%, taking 12.5 years to naturalize, on average. 

4. The ten years following arrival are critical 

While fewer permanent residents are naturalizing overall, 92% of naturalizations take place within ten years. In other words, if a permanent resident chooses not to become a Canadian citizen within ten years of arriving in Canada, it is unlikely that they will ever choose to do so. This finding highlights the first ten years as a critical period to intervene.

By Adiba Hasan

As autumn settles in, Canada is steadily progressing toward its immigration targets for the year. The latest update from the ICC Immigration Dashboard indicates that IRCC has achieved 65% of its target for new Permanent Residents (PR) for 2023.

---

---

Application Backlog

Invitation to Apply (ITAs)

Express Entry is a system that IRCC utilizes to select candidates that best fit specific economic immigration programs to apply for permanent residence. Express Entry encompasses Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, Canadian Experience Class, and part of the Provincial Nominee Programs.

While Canada remains a beacon for hopeful immigrants worldwide, it is essential to acknowledge and address the domestic issues and perceptions that might deter potential immigrants. The rhetoric surrounding international students and the potential consequences of decreasing immigration levels requires us to ponder whether these measures might have unforeseen repercussions.

• How can Canada ensure it remains attractive to potential immigrants, despite domestic challenges?
• Could the current immigration debate have unforeseen ramifications that might affect Canada’s image as an immigration-friendly nation?
• Given that the budget officer has affirmed that IRCC has enough staff to get through the backlog, what other strategies should IRCC implement to address the backlogs more effectively?

We welcome you to share your insights, experiences, and perspectives on this multifaceted issue.

Explore the latest data on permanent resident admissions and new citizens by visiting our immigration dashboard. At the Institute for Canadian Citizenship, we are dedicated to unlocking Canada for newcomers. Through initiatives like Canoo and our ongoing research projects, including the immigration dashboard, we strive to create opportunities and foster collaboration in support of Canada’s diverse and vibrant immigrant community.

Interested in following us? Please sign up here for more updates from Ideas & Insights at ICC. You can learn more about the ICC here. 

Version française.

Canada, known for its diverse and multicultural society, takes great pride in welcoming new citizens from all corners of the globe. One of the most memorable and symbolic events in the journey of becoming a Canadian citizen is the citizenship ceremony. On September 14, 2023, in Winnipeg, a unique and culturally rich ceremony took place at the Winnipeg Art Gallery, transforming it into a vibrant celebration of unity, diversity, and belonging.

Citizenship Judge Suzanne Carrière administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 39 individuals from 12 countries as Canadian citizens.

During ICC’s signature roundtable discussions, new citizens and their guests shared their stories. Learning so much from one another and building lasting friendships with others who share in this significant milestone is one of the greatest moments that we, as an organization, have witnessed.

“Becoming a Canadian citizen is not just a legal process; it’s an embrace of diverse cultures, a celebration of unity, and a commitment to a brighter future together.” – New Canadian Citizen

The citizenship ceremony was a beautiful testament to the country’s commitment to inclusion. It showcased the rich artistic background of all the cultures that make up Canada and celebrated the beauty that comes from embracing these differences. As the new citizens left the gallery that day, they carried with them not only their citizenship certificates but also a deep sense of belonging to a country that values and welcomes people from all backgrounds.

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.

Version française.

For those who choose to become citizens of Canada, the journey ends and begins again with a citizenship ceremony. Little Canada, a museum that shows the entire country in miniature form, creates a unique environment for this significant event. As we entered the venue, the miniature cities came to life, offering a mesmerizing spectacle of Canada’s beauty. It was here that the new citizens would take the Oath of Citizenship and officially become Canadians.

Citizenship Judge Albert Wong administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 36 individuals from 17 countries as Canadian citizens on September 12, 2023.

MPP Kristyn Wong-Tam joined us for the ceremony to celebrate with the new citizens. She joined ICC’s Roundtable Discussions and participated in the conversations that bond new citizens and their families on this special day.

“Whether you chose Canada, or Canada chose you, all of our shared experiences connect us and make Canada better.”
– MPP Kristyn Wong-Tam

Canada is a country that embraces its newcomers, and Little Canada beautifully encapsulates the spirit of this nation. From the grandeur of its landscapes to the warmth of its people, there is so much to discover and cherish in Canada. We hope that new citizens can explore this incredible country, one province at a time, and contribute to its vibrant tapestry of cultures and traditions. Our citizenship ceremony at Little Canada was just the beginning of a lifelong journey in this land of endless possibilities.

“Canada is a country that takes a lifetime to discover.” – MPP Kristyn Wong-Tam

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.

Version française.

In a world where achieving goals is a universal pursuit, the Remai Modern in Saskatoon hosted a remarkable event – a citizenship ceremony. At this Enhanced Citizenship Ceremony, ICC celebrated not only individual accomplishments, but also the power of collective aspirations. This extraordinary gathering served as a reminder that setting and achieving goals is an essential part of our human experience.

Presiding Official Major Mark Rosin administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 30 individuals from 8 countries as Canadian citizens.

The heart of the event revolved around individuals sharing their stories at ICC’s signature roundtable discussions. They spoke of their goals when recounting their journeys, filled with challenges and triumphs, setbacks and successes. These stories highlighted the determination, perseverance, and resilience required to turn dreams into reality.

“It was my dream to start my own business and build my own house and Canada provided me with that opportunity and I’m forever grateful for this.” – New Canadian Citizen

The ceremony at the Remai Modern in Saskatoon was more than just a gathering; it was a celebration of the humanity’s boundless capacity to dream, to work diligently, and to achieve great success. Against the backdrop of artistic beauty and diverse aspirations, attendees were reminded that goals, both personal and collective, are the driving force behind innovation, progress, and positive change.

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.

---

By Adiba Hasan

Mid-Year Check: Permanent Residents

Mid-Year Check: Citizenship

While PR numbers are on track with the targets set out in the latest immigration levels plan, citizenship numbers are down compared to 2022. Halfway into 2023, Canada has admitted 177,415 citizens (check out ICC Immigration Dashboard).

---

---

In comparison to the same time period in 2022, Canada had admitted 187,540 citizens, indicating that citizenship processing is down 5.3%. On a monthly level from May to June 2023, citizenship numbers dropped by 12%, from 42,537 to 34,474 respectively.

International Students amidst Canadian political debates

Notwithstanding the recent progress against the targets set out in the latest immigration levels plan, debates have erupted over the impact of high levels of immigration to Canada on key services and infrastructure, with housing featuring prominently. The debate has expanded to include temporary categories of immigration, in particular international students. In 2022, Canada hosted 549,260 international students, the largest cohort in Canada’s history. This year, Canada has already admitted 289,875 international students according to IRCC data, well on its way to hosting 900,000 international students altogether.

As governments grapple with housing solutions, international students have become unwitting pawns in domestic political debates. In a CBC article, Isaac Garcia-Sitton, the executive director of international student enrolment, education and inclusion at Toronto Metropolitan University stated, “Canada’s established policies, systems and processes are not strategic in scope and lack an emphasis on student well-being — favouring the recruitment of international students but not necessarily their transition or settlement once they arrive”. This issue extends beyond the international student experience to the process of transitioning to permanent residence, and eventually, on to citizenship.

---

Canada’s immigration landscape in 2023 is characterized by both promise and challenge. International students not only enrich the country’s labour force but also contribute to the future of the country by building their futures here as permanent residents. However, the housing crisis remains a pressing issue that demands comprehensive solutions, and policies must evolve to prioritize the well-being of all immigrants, including new permanent residents and international students. In addition, better data needs to be gathered to track the proportion of international students who become permanent residents in Canada, and furthermore, to track the number who go on to become citizens. Questions remain as to whether international students are at the forefront of the government’s mind as they build frameworks and policies such as the “Trusted Institution Framework“.

• Is Canada’s goal to give international students solely an international experience or encourage them to become part of the Canadian fabric?
• What are the implications for Canada when international students become the focal point of domestic debates?
• Moreover, what does Canada prioritize: encouraging international students to become citizens or returning them to their home countries?

Your insights and opinions on these critical matters are valuable. We invite you to share your thoughts and join the conversation on the future of immigration policies in Canada.

Take a look at our immigration dashboard for the latest numbers on PR admissions and new citizens.

Interested in following us? Please sign up here for more updates from Ideas & Insights at ICC. You can learn more about the ICC here. 

Version française.

Nestled in Ontario, Canada, you’ll find a beautiful historic structure known as Sharon Temple. The building and the grounds both stand as a testament to history and community. This iconic site hosted a citizenship ceremony on August 16, 2023 that transported attendees through time, inviting everyone to immerse themselves in the rich heritage that this historic site holds. Sharon Temple once served as a place for camaraderie. It now continues to serve as a beacon for the values of equality, peace, and social justice.

During the ceremony, Citizenship Judge Hardish Dhaliwal administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 42 individuals from 16 countries as Canadian citizens.

Joined by elected representatives, the new Canadian citizens were gifted a bag of carrots each in celebration of the vegetable harvesting that takes place in the region during this time of year. MP Scot Davidson, who gifted these carrots, chose to introduce new citizens to their local farmers who work hard to keep the people of their community and beyond fed.

Mayor Virginia Hackson also joined in ICC’s Roundtable Discussions as well as speaking as a special guest during the ceremony.

“Canada has a lot of opportunity to offer from sea to sea. I encourage you to continue moving forward in this positive way. Explore and experience all that Canada represents. Like many, you will experience some difficult days ahead of you as you continue to adjust. In those days, please reflect on today’s ceremony and on this room filled with love, support and strength.” – Mayor Virginia Hackson

The ceremony at the Sharon Temple offered more than just a trip down memory lane. Undeniably, it was an invitation to connect with the past and an opportunity to reflect on the values that continue to shape our future. As the day came to a close, attendees left with not only a deeper understanding of history but also a renewed sense of purpose.

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.

Version française.

Becoming a citizen of a new country is a momentous occasion that marks the finale of a journey filled with dreams, aspirations, and determination. In the heart of Edmonton, a city known for its cultural vibrancy and inclusivity, an Enhanced Citizenship Ceremony took place on August 16, 2023.

During this ceremony, Presiding Official Mrs. Elexis Schloss administered the oath of citizenship and celebrated 34 individuals from 13 countries as Canadian citizens.

We are grateful that Dr. Carola Cunningham joined us for the ceremony. She spoke about the needs of communities across Alberta battling with drug use amid the current fentanyl crisis. As we welcome new citizens into the Canadian family, we must recognize there are struggles that they are now a part of, as well. Advocating for others sheds light on severe issues that impact the lives of individuals and their loved ones.

This call to action resonated strongly, urging those in attendance to move beyond stigmatization and judgment. Instead, they were encouraged to channel efforts towards empathy, education, and support. This speech served as a catalyst for dialogue, inspiring new citizens to engage in meaningful conversations. They can then take concrete steps towards creating a safer and more compassionate community for everyone.

To view photos of the Citizenship Ceremony, click here.

With ICC’s Enhanced Citizenship Ceremonies, established Canadians have the ability to connect with new citizens building stronger community relationships. If you are interested in volunteering as a roundtable host at one of our ceremonies, please contact ceremonies@forcitizenship.ca.